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Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control

Received: 9 November 2023     Accepted: 27 November 2023     Published: 18 December 2023
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Abstract

Background: A birth weight of less than 2500 grams is known as low birth weight. Globally more than 20 million newborns are born with low birth weight each year, over 96.5% of these occur in low-income nations, which causes for newborn morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants of low birth weight among newborns delivered at public hospitals of Bale zone, southeastern, Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: A hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted among total of 342 mothers of the newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) from July to October, 2022 at public hospitals of Bale zone. Mothers who gave live birth to newborns weighing less than 2500g were included in the study as cases, and birth weight between 2500g and 4000g were considered as controls. Consecutive and systematic random sampling was used to select cases and controls, respectively. Collected data was entered by Epidata software version 4.6.1, and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26. Variable having P-value < 0.25 in bi-variable logistic regression was entered into a multi-variable logistic regression. Finally, significance was declared at p-value < 0.05. Result: From a total of 354 sampled populations, 342 newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) were included, which made the study respondents rate 96.6% for both cases and controls. Birth interval ≤ 2 years AOR =2.6, 95% CI: (1.32–4.98), Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals AOR=3.8, 95% CI: (1.51-9.69), being rural dweller mother AOR=5.0, 95% CI: (2.54- 9.86), having separated kitchen AOR=0.3, 95% CI: (0.13-0.59), and MUAC <23cm AOR=2.4, 95% CI: (1.18-4.85), were identified determinants of low birth weight. Conclusion: Birth interval < 2 years, Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals, rural residence, having separated kitchen, and MUAC <23cm were determinants of low birth weight. Therefore, intervention should focus on screening and treatment of mothers with malnutrition, promotion of family planning, improving meal pattern, and promotion of separated kitchen.

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11
Page(s) 101-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bale Zone, Determinants, Ethiopia, Low Birth Weight, Newborn, Public Hospitals

References
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Cite This Article
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    Desisa Wayesa, T., Gashaw, K., Lisanu, A., Solomon, A., Moroda, M., et al. (2023). Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 11(6), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11

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    ACS Style

    Desisa Wayesa, T.; Gashaw, K.; Lisanu, A.; Solomon, A.; Moroda, M., et al. Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2023, 11(6), 101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11

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    AMA Style

    Desisa Wayesa T, Gashaw K, Lisanu A, Solomon A, Moroda M, et al. Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2023;11(6):101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11,
      author = {Tolosa Desisa Wayesa and Katama Gashaw and Amhare Lisanu and Alemshet Solomon and Meseret Moroda and Ararso Hordofa Guye},
      title = {Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {101-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20231106.11},
      abstract = {Background: A birth weight of less than 2500 grams is known as low birth weight. Globally more than 20 million newborns are born with low birth weight each year, over 96.5% of these occur in low-income nations, which causes for newborn morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants of low birth weight among newborns delivered at public hospitals of Bale zone, southeastern, Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: A hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted among total of 342 mothers of the newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) from July to October, 2022 at public hospitals of Bale zone. Mothers who gave live birth to newborns weighing less than 2500g were included in the study as cases, and birth weight between 2500g and 4000g were considered as controls. Consecutive and systematic random sampling was used to select cases and controls, respectively. Collected data was entered by Epidata software version 4.6.1, and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26. Variable having P-value Result: From a total of 354 sampled populations, 342 newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) were included, which made the study respondents rate 96.6% for both cases and controls. Birth interval ≤ 2 years AOR =2.6, 95% CI: (1.32–4.98), Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals AOR=3.8, 95% CI: (1.51-9.69), being rural dweller mother AOR=5.0, 95% CI: (2.54- 9.86), having separated kitchen AOR=0.3, 95% CI: (0.13-0.59), and MUAC Conclusion: Birth interval < 2 years, Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals, rural residence, having separated kitchen, and MUAC <23cm were determinants of low birth weight. Therefore, intervention should focus on screening and treatment of mothers with malnutrition, promotion of family planning, improving meal pattern, and promotion of separated kitchen.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control
    AU  - Tolosa Desisa Wayesa
    AU  - Katama Gashaw
    AU  - Amhare Lisanu
    AU  - Alemshet Solomon
    AU  - Meseret Moroda
    AU  - Ararso Hordofa Guye
    Y1  - 2023/12/18
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11
    T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    SP  - 101
    EP  - 108
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-880X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11
    AB  - Background: A birth weight of less than 2500 grams is known as low birth weight. Globally more than 20 million newborns are born with low birth weight each year, over 96.5% of these occur in low-income nations, which causes for newborn morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants of low birth weight among newborns delivered at public hospitals of Bale zone, southeastern, Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: A hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted among total of 342 mothers of the newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) from July to October, 2022 at public hospitals of Bale zone. Mothers who gave live birth to newborns weighing less than 2500g were included in the study as cases, and birth weight between 2500g and 4000g were considered as controls. Consecutive and systematic random sampling was used to select cases and controls, respectively. Collected data was entered by Epidata software version 4.6.1, and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26. Variable having P-value Result: From a total of 354 sampled populations, 342 newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) were included, which made the study respondents rate 96.6% for both cases and controls. Birth interval ≤ 2 years AOR =2.6, 95% CI: (1.32–4.98), Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals AOR=3.8, 95% CI: (1.51-9.69), being rural dweller mother AOR=5.0, 95% CI: (2.54- 9.86), having separated kitchen AOR=0.3, 95% CI: (0.13-0.59), and MUAC Conclusion: Birth interval < 2 years, Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals, rural residence, having separated kitchen, and MUAC <23cm were determinants of low birth weight. Therefore, intervention should focus on screening and treatment of mothers with malnutrition, promotion of family planning, improving meal pattern, and promotion of separated kitchen.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia

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