American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences

Volume 2, Issue 4, August 2014

  • Immunohistochemical Study on lipid Catabolism in Adult Onchocerca Volvulus

    Seidu Mahmood Abdulai, Adams Abdul Rashid, Gyasi Kwame Richard, Tettey Yao, Nkansah Obenewaa Dinah, Adunyame Lois, Wiredu Kwame Edwin

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 4, August 2014
    Pages: 65-69
    Received: Jun. 13, 2014
    Accepted: Jul. 07, 2014
    Published: Jul. 30, 2014
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    Abstract: Onchocerca volvulus is a parasite responsible for the disease, Onchocerciasis otherwise known as river blindness. Current treatment and control strategies are not entirely successful. This means there is a need for further studies to better understand the biology of this worm. Studies on metabolic pathways in the worm can provide valuable informati... Show More
  • Sedative-Hypnotic Like Effect of the Essential Oil from the Leaves of Myrtus Communis on Mice

    Muluken Walle, Bizuayehu Walle, Legesse Zerihun, Eyasu Makonnen

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 4, August 2014
    Pages: 70-77
    Received: Jul. 14, 2014
    Accepted: Jul. 28, 2014
    Published: Aug. 10, 2014
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    Abstract: Myrtus communis has been recommended for relief of insomnia in Ethiopian traditional medicine and aromatherapy. However, no pharmacological studies have yet evaluated its sedative-hypnotic like effect. The aim of this study was to determine if the essential oil of Myrtus communis has sedative-hypnotic like activity. The essential oil of Myrtus comm... Show More
  • Quality of Life and Urinary Disorders in Metabolic Syndrome

    Diagne N. S., Nait Khachat A., Azanmasso H., Tchonda E., Belhai K., Tahiri A., Lmidmani F., Diop A. G., Ndiaye M M, El Fatimi A.

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 4, August 2014
    Pages: 78-82
    Received: Jun. 13, 2014
    Accepted: Aug. 09, 2014
    Published: Aug. 20, 2014
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    Abstract: Introduction: Risk factors of urinary disorders in metabolic syndrome are known. Effect of their association is poorly documented. Objectives: Determine the types of metabolic syndrome as a largest provider of urinary disorders and impact of these on the quality of life. Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical multicent... Show More
  • Evaluation of Acute Dermal Irritation and Wound Contraction by Gymnema Sylvestre and Datura Metel Extracts in Rats

    Omale James, Ajidahun Bidemi Sunday

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 4, August 2014
    Pages: 83-88
    Received: Aug. 11, 2014
    Accepted: Aug. 21, 2014
    Published: Aug. 30, 2014
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    Abstract: In this study, to comparatively evaluate whether aqueous extracts of G. sylvestre and D. metel induce acute dermal irritation and or contract wound tests were performed using experimental animals. The skin of the rats was treated with these extracts (0.5g/dose) and whether the animals sustained skin damage was determined by visual observation. The ... Show More
  • Effects of Khat Chewing Behaviours on Health Outcomes among Male Khat Chewers in Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia

    Bizuayehu Walle Birhane, Muluken Walle Birhane, Kidest Reba Lebeta

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 4, August 2014
    Pages: 89-97
    Received: Aug. 07, 2014
    Accepted: Aug. 26, 2014
    Published: Sep. 10, 2014
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    Abstract: Khat is found in the evergreen tree or large shrub, consists of whole fresh leaves and buds of a plant known as Catha edulis. It is an indigenous tree to Ethiopia, Kenya, and Yemen and more than 20 different compounds are fund in khat. Cathinone, which is the main active ingredient in Khat leave, is responsible for the pharmacological properties of... Show More